According to Oleksiuk’s post on GitHub, “This code exploits 0day privileges escalation vulnerability (or backdoor?) in SystemSmmRuntimeRt UEFI driver (GUID is 7C79AC8C-5E6C-4E3D-BA6F-C260EE7C172E) of Lenovo firmware. Vulnerability is present in all of the ThinkPad series laptops, the oldest one that I have checked is X220 and the neweset one is T450s (with latest firmware versions available at this moment).”
He adds, “Running of arbitrary System Management Mode code allows attacker to disable flash write protection and infect platform firmware, disable Secure Boot, bypass Virtual Secure Mode (Credential Guard, etc.) on Windows 10 Enterprise and do others evil things.” Now it seems that Lenovo wasn’t too pleased with his disclosure as they wanted to speak to him first before he released the details.
That being said, this does not appear to be Lenovo’s fault. The code used appeared to have been supplied by a third-party working from common code coming from Intel. Lenovo has since stated that they are investigating the matter and are working to close the vulnerability as soon as possible.