Created by scientists over at MIT in a team led by Daniel Nocera, this artificial leaf will mimic the ability of natural plants that produces energy via the photosynthesis process. The “leaf” comprises of low-cost silicon and has been coated with hydrogen-oxygen catalysts, which were specially designed to initiate chemical reactions. Once water is introduced, the leaf’s catalysts will break down said water into hydrogen and oxygen, where gas that rises out will then function as the material to get the fuel cells going. Of course, the main highlight would be its ability to self-heal, making it all the more impressive.