fMRI brain scans are used to first identify patterns of brain activity which are related when it comes to viewing a visual shape oriented in three different directions. Following that, volunteers are trained to activate brain-activity patterns which are related to one of the three shape orientations, although the learning process has been masked by an arbitrary task through the request of having them make a green disc appear bigger on a computer screen. The exact size of the green disc was linked to activating the correct brain- activity pattern, without informing the volunteers in the first place. When trained, this group of volunteers will undergo a battery of new tests that were specifically conjured to consciously identify the orientation of visual shapes. Still far off from “downloading” knowledge into the brain directly, but at least it is a start.