The system basically made use of Arduino, a general purpose temperature sensor and an RGB LED light. The Arduino is hooked up to the temperature sensor, which is placed near the GPU in order to monitor its temperature. The RGB LED light is an indicator to let him know when his GPU starts experiencing higher than normal temperatures. In his case, he set the threshold at 50C. Should the temperature rise above that, the RGB LED will turn red, indicating an overheat, but if everything is normal the RGB LED will show a blue hue instead.
If this is something you wouldn’t mind setting up for yourself, head on down to Taylor Niver’s blog where he provides instructions and even the code that he used to make it all happen.