“just like a country’s industry cannot always depend on foreign steel and oil, China’s information industry needs its own CPU” says Hu Weiwu, who leads the development of the Loongson.
This is an ambitious goal, but this is also an uphill battle. The barrier of entry is huge, and Intel is a formidable foe, both in terms of CPU designs, and chip manufacturing. However, within a 20-year span, anything can happen, and the fact that a relatively small company like AMD can fight Intel effectively shows that with the right people (and an X86 license), it’s possible.
But China needs a truly efficient design, because if people are “forced” to use a homegrown design for the sake of national pride, that will lead to nothing but a loss in competitiveness (for themselves), and that’s a slippery path. That said, China “produces” 500,000 engineers a year, so the rest of the world probably take this very seriously. [PeopleDaily via Technologyreview]